An Insider’s Look At The Spamming Industry…

Thanks to Nick Cueva for permission to use this Photo.

There isn’t a profitable business segment today that isn’t competitive and that even includes the SPAMMING industry. Two of the biggest Spamming organizations, Nugache and Storm are currently going at each other head to head to dominate the SPAM/malware market. Yes, there is a market for SPAM and malware. Surprised? These organizations are not owned and operated by legitimate business people. No in is yet sure who is behind Storm but many IT security experts feel that Nugache is linked to the Russian Mob, aka the Russian Business Network.

Both of these organizations distribute SPAM through Zombie networks and both have been involved in highly criminal activities. Zombie networks are composed of PC’s across the globe, which have been compromised by some type of Trojan Horse which allows the Zombie controllers to then use them to send SPAM, conduct phishing attacks or other types of illegal activities. Each of these organizations control hundreds of thousands of computers. Take Storm for example. Some IT security experts have estimated that the Storm Zombie network, called the Storm Botnet, runs anywhere from one to fifty million computer systems. Even the most conservative estimates place the size somewhere around 150,000 to one million. The Storm Botnet in 2007 accounted for 8% of all malware on Microsoft Windows computers.

This year, Storm has an extremely viable competitor, Nugache. Although its zombie technology is not as sophisticated as Storm’s (for instance, Storm is somehow able to send SPAM in the native language of the receiver while Nugache cannot) Nugache has a big thing going for it right now, price. In an attempt to unseat Storm from its botnet dominance, Nugache has initiated a price war. Nugache will send one million emails for only $100. For $800 you can send 10 million emails.

It is because of the ridiculously meager amount of money that is required to SPAM a million people that SPAMMING is very profitable, even if the response rate to SPAM is only .01%. It is the sophistication of these controllable zombie networks that worry IT security professionals. Many fear that the current war for control of the malware market is only the beginning of this illegal destructive industry.

Brad Rudisail
Computer Network Technician-Network Security Instructor
Ashworth University

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